Exploring the Relationship Between Latency, Throughput, and Bandwidth: Key Influencing Factors.
Exploring the Relationship Between Latency, Throughput, and Bandwidth: Key Influencing Factors.
Latency vs. Throughput: Even with high bandwidth, high latency can reduce throughput because the delay affects how quickly data packets can be sent and acknowledged. For example, in a high-latency network, the throughput might be lower than the bandwidth due to the time it takes for data to travel and responses to be received.
Throughput vs. Bandwidth: Throughput is the actual data transfer rate achieved, while bandwidth is the maximum possible data transfer rate. Throughput is often lower than bandwidth due to various inefficiencies like network congestion, protocol overhead, and latency.
Latency vs. Bandwidth: A network can have high bandwidth but still experience poor performance due to high latency. Conversely, a low-latency network with limited bandwidth might perform well for applications that require quick responses but low data transfer rates.
Factors Affecting Latency:
➜ Distance between source and destination
➜ Network congestion
➜ Quality of the transmission medium (e.g., fiber optics vs. copper cables)
➜ Routing and switching delays
Factors Affecting Throughput:
➜ Network bandwidth
➜ Latency and packet loss
➜ Network protocols and overhead
➜ Network congestion
Factors Affecting Bandwidth:
➜ Physical medium (e.g., fiber optics, Ethernet cables)
➜ Network equipment (e.g., routers, switches)
➜ Network configuration and limitations
In summary, while bandwidth represents potential capacity, throughput is the actual performance achieved, and latency is the delay encountered during data transmission. Understanding the balance between these factors is essential for optimizing.
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Source: LinkedIn
Credits: Mr. Sujith CM
